Previously a princely state, and subsequently a Union Territory of Independent India, Tripura was elevated to the status of a state on January 21, 1972.Tripurais mainly a hilly territory with altitudes varying from 50 to 3080 ft above sea level, though the major population of the state lives in the plains. Characterized by moderate temperatures and highly humid atmosphere, Tripurais best visited after the south west monsoons in October.
Today, Tripura is largely a Bengali community, inspite of the 19 Scheduled Tribes, that form a major chunk of the population. Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity are the main religions followed in Tripura.
The tribals, with a rich and varied culture, belong mainly to the Reang, Chakma, Halam and Usai communities. The majority of tribals live in elevatedhouses of bamboo called 'Tong'.
Tripura has a lot to offer to the tourists. Agartala, the picturesque capital, with its beautiful palaces, gardens, hills, temples and lakes,scenic Tirthamulkh with its lakes; waterfalls and reservoir are all worthvisiting. Pilak Pather and Lungthung are virtual treasure troves for those, historically inclined. Jampol hills, Rudrasagar and Neer Mahal the lakecities , Sepahijala the wildlife sanctuary, are the other major placesof interest in this tiny state.
History :
The former princely state of Tripura was ruled by Maharajas of Manikya dynasty. It was an independent administrative unit under the Maharaja even during the British rule in India though this independence was qualified, being subject to the recognition of the British, as the paramount power, of each successive ruler. After independence of India, an agreement of merger of Tripura with the Indian Union was signed by the Regent Maharani on September 9, 1947 and the administration of the state was actually taken over by the Govt. of India on October 15, 1949. Tripura became a Union Territory without legislature with effect from November 1, 1956 and a popular ministry was installed in Tripura on July 1, 1963. On January 21, 1972 Tripura attained statehood.
Tripura is the oldest Hindu Kingdom which extended upto Arracan and one can see historical monuments at Udaipur, Amarpur, Dharamnagar and Kalyanpur. The rock carvings at Amarpur and Unakoti hills are impressive as are the 9th century brass Buddhas at the Vihar outside Agartala.
Cities of Tripura
Agartala
